One of the most difficult periods for plants is flowering. At this time, they need special care and care. Orchids are no exception. They are considered very moody colors. It is worth understanding how much the orchid blooms at home.
When and how the orchid blooms
Flowering orchids of different varieties occurs in different ways. Not only the appearance is different, but also the flowering period (duration). Depending on the species, orchids begin to bloom at the age of 1.5-3 years. If the age of the plant at the time of purchase is not reported, it is enough to count the number of shoots. 5-8 shoots are enough to determine the age. Earlier flowering is not the most favorable sign. The reason is simple - the plant is still young. It is not worth waiting for the orchid to bloom after transplanting. There is a risk that it will not recover and die after the first flowering.
Flowering white orchids
When the orchid blooms, buds near the peduncle appear first. In just one day, the buds can fully open. After a few days, the flowers will begin to grow actively, after which a mature flower will appear. Depending on the type of plant, the color and shape of the flower may be different. Beautiful flowers, pleasant aromas, long flowering - for these reasons, many people like orchids.
Flowering period
In the presence of favorable conditions and proper care of the plant, the flower will bloom and will catch its eye for several months. Most types of orchids delight the eye 2-3 times a year. If the orchid blooms - do not move it from place to place at home.
It's important to know!Long flowering is the main sign that the environment is suitable for the flower. The process also depends on the age of the plant.
The appearance of flowers
Pedicels usually grow in the strangest way. She can bend into a braid, then begin to grow in an arbitrary direction. When the flowering buds of indoor orchids sprout, the owners should have minimal impact on them. The plant should not be transplanted under any circumstances. Pedicels always begin development from a growth point.
An experienced grower is not difficult to distinguish the bud from the root. A person without experience can not always immediately determine which part of the plant is in front of him and how much the orchid blooms. After a short rest, indoor flowers grow for a long time. The beginning of autumn is the most favorable period for new buds. This rule applies primarily to the phalaenopsis species.
The appearance of the pedicel
Among orchids of the phalaenopsis species, new leaves most often appear in summer or early autumn, and inflorescence stems form in late autumn. Buds with a long stem of a large flower orchid are famous for massive flowers and can be formed by cutting. During flowering, these plants should be placed in a uniform, moist substrate.
Orchid care at home during flowering
During flowering, you need to organize proper care of the plant.
Watering
Watering is carried out in two ways. A room in a container of warm water (preferably boiled) for 10 minutes. Another way is a shower in the form of a smooth watering of a plant for 2-3 minutes from a watering can. For this method, you need to have a flower pot to easily remove excess moisture. The abundance of water negatively affects growth. Any of these methods is good considering two basic rules:
- it is recommended to use boiled water at room temperature;
- it is easier for a plant to survive in the absence of water than in excess.
Fertilizers
It is important to remember the main rule - you need to fertilize the flower only during growth. Use fertilizer no more than once every 2-3 weeks. In this case, the main thing is not to overwork the plant. Only substrates specifically designed for orchids should be used. Other species may be harmful.
Lighting and temperature
Phalaenopsis is a moody plant. Satisfying this incredibly beautiful flower is difficult. The flowering period directly depends on the light. With sufficient natural light, it grows stably. Understanding if a flower of light is enough is easy: if there is not enough light, the leaves turn yellow and fall over time.
Additional Information! Direct sunlight can harm the plant. This is especially true in the summer. A suitable temperature for the plant is 14-16 ℃ above zero at night and 22-24 ℃ during the day. Cold microclimate flowers can not stand.
Special flower lamp
Is it possible to transplant an orchid
Orchids love stability. Any changes in the environment will adversely affect the plant, especially during flowering. Fluctuations in indoor air temperature, improper watering and even moving plants around the apartment can worsen the condition of the flower. Experienced gardeners recommend that you first take care of the location of the orchid after the purchase. This will help the plant bloom on time.
Orchid pot
Peduncle support
It is recommended to tie the peduncles when they are bent and suspended below the level of the pot. It is important not to damage the roots during operation. In orchids, they are usually woven along the walls. When mounting the support, it is necessary to avoid touching the root.
What to do if the orchid does not bloom
If phalaenopsis does not bloom, you need to follow the rules:
- Increase lighting. Phalaenopsis usually blooms twice a year. Adequate lighting plays an important role. It’s best to place a flower pot on the east side of the room. Lighting should be enough. Duration should be up to twelve hours a day.
- Watering schedule is important. To stimulate pedicels, watering is limited. Let the plants stand for ten days, and then moisten the soil. The best way to drink water for a plant is to water directly from a watering can. To do this, a pot of Phalaenopsis orchids is placed in the bathroom and watered with plenty of water from above. Thus, two tasks are solved at once: weeding the upper and lower roots and performing sanitary procedures. If ten days have passed and the roots are still green, watering is stopped. This situation is caused by condensation on the wall of the pot. If so, there is no need to moisten the soil.
- Provide a comfortable temperature. The most important condition is the temperature difference between day and night (within 4-5 degrees). High temperature only stimulates the growth of leaf clusters, but not pedicels. In the afternoon, the comfortable temperature is about 20-21 ℃ above zero.
- The right fertilizer. So that the plant has nutrients for the growth of flowers, you need to feed it. Dilute the substrates in accordance with the instructions on the package.
Flowering extension
Long flowering is possible under the following conditions:
- Do not transplant the plant.
- It is necessary to provide a temperature difference day and night. On average, it should differ by 4-6 degrees. During the day, the temperature can be 20-24 ℃, and at night 14-18 ℃. In winter, airing is mandatory. Orchids are sensitive to drafts.
- Air humidity. Orchids love a normal humidity of 60%. If there is not enough moisture, the plant stops blooming. To prevent this, the flower is additionally sprayed with water during dry periods. Or a humidifier is used.
- The abundance of moisture may adversely affect the ability to produce new pedicels in the future. Here we need a holy middle.
- Orchid planted in a transparent pot. This gives light to the roots and allows you to monitor the state of the root system.
- To stimulate the appearance of flower buds, it is recommended to use compounds based on phosphorus and potassium.
Care after flowering
If you properly care for the orchid, it will bloom again and again. The period of "rest" is the most favorable time for a transplant.
Orchid bloom is the most critical period for a gardener. At this time, it is necessary to provide the most comfortable conditions and good care for the plant.
