Jasmine (Chubushnik) is a beautiful plant that has a pronounced pleasant aroma. The shrub is unpretentious and can be grown in indoor and garden conditions. To maintain decorativeness, the plant should be properly looked after. Pruning jasmine after flowering is an important part of care.
Can jasmine be cut and why do it
Garden jasmine is popular among gardeners. It is characterized by an attractive appearance and fragrant buds. Can I cut garden jasmine? It is possible and necessary! If you neglect pruning of the bush, it will grow rapidly and unevenly. Without correction, the crown will become asymmetrical.
In order for the mock-up to bloom magnificently, they cut it in time
How to prune jasmine and when? Pruning is carried out for all plants older than 5 years. In the spring they do sanitary pruning. At the same time, they get rid of dry, frozen and non-viable branches that contribute to the development of fungi and parasites.
Old or heavily damaged bushes require rejuvenation. This is a radical procedure that activates the development of young branches. It allows you to update old bushes. As a result, they develop rapidly and bloom magnificently.
When can I cut the mock
The plant tolerates pruning well. They are carried out throughout the season. How and when to cut jasmine? There is a scheme:
- in spring - remove fragments and broken parts damaged by frost;
- after flowering, broken branches, wilted flowers are excluded, thinning the bushes;
- in the fall - they prepare the culture for winter by trimming old branches.
It's important to know! Autumn pruning of the shrub helps the plant spend less energy on the nutrition of unnecessary roots, and also increases resistance to cold.
Flowering bushes thin out annually. This is due to the appearance of a large number of branches and shoots. Leaves and flowers become small. The root branches are cut to the very bottom.
The end of winter is an ideal period for rejuvenation. On the bushes, the amount of foliage decreases. The branches look unattractive at the same time. These signs indicate an aging shrub. Before swelling of the kidneys perform:
- pruning old branches;
- removal of affected shoots;
- crown formation.
Jasmine is characterized by powerful roots that provide nutrition to a large number of young branches. The old crown is removed, activating the development of shoots. After spring pruning, jasmine bushes are fertilized with an interval of 10 days, introducing phosphorus-potassium products. At the same time they are abundantly watered and covered with a mulching layer.
After pruning, the bush is regularly watered.
Sanitary pruning of garden jasmine in spring
Every spring, the crop needs sanitary pruning. The procedure improves the appearance of the shrub. Remove shoots frozen after winter. They are cut to living wood. With a strong thickening of the bush, the branches are removed entirely.
Spring pruning is recommended in mid-May - before buds open. It is permissible to remove dead branches later, the main thing is to be in time before flowering begins.
In spring pruning, the shape of the crown is determined. It should not be too thick - this prevents lush flowering. For jasmine to form many buds, the bush must be well lit and ventilated from the inside. With a strong thickening of the culture, sanitary pruning is combined with formative.
Forming Cut
It is worthwhile to figure out how to form a jasmine bush. This is done throughout the season. Indications for the shaping haircut are:
- excessive bush density;
- pulling the crop in height;
- asymmetric crown.
These factors negatively affect the flowering of culture and halt its development. Before you start forming jasmine, you need to familiarize yourself with the features of the procedure.
Cropping is aimed at forming a crown
How to properly form a jasmine bush
To do this, perform the following steps:
- Reduce the number of branches by half. This contributes to the appearance of lateral processes on which new flowers form.
- To reduce the density of the bushes, 4 old branches are completely removed, which are directed inside the crown.
- To give the plant a beautiful shape, large and elongated shoots are cut.
Note! If the plant develops correctly and does not lose its decorative properties, forming pruning is carried out every 4 years.
How to prune jasmine after flowering
Jasmine blooms until mid-summer, after which the flowers fade. At the same time, the bush should be put in order, because withered buds look unattractive. Pruning is carried out in the middle or last month of summer. How to prune jasmine after flowering?
During summer pruning with a sharp secateurs or scissors, all dried and wilted flowers are removed. In this case, the slices do not process anything. After removing the inflorescences, the bush is inspected. If individual shoots are strong branches and are knocked out of their general form, they are slightly cut off. This activates the development of lateral shoots from mature branches. Subsequently, they give buds.
Note! Only the longest shoots need to be shortened. This will allow you to make adjustments to the shape of the bush.
A more thorough pruning is carried out in the spring - during the formation of the crown. Get rid of dry and broken branches. They are harmful to the development of the bush. They are cleaned in the summer, not waiting for spring.
The plant must be pruned after flowering
Autumn haircut to prepare the bush for winter
Before the autumn haircut, they prepare all the necessary tools: a hacksaw, delimbers, pruners. It is important that the tools are sharp. Stupid devices harm young shoots. Fresh slices are treated with garden var. This helps to avoid frostbite and infection of the damaged area with fungi.
How to cut jasmine? The procedure is performed until the temperature drops below +10 10. In frost, the bark acquires a fragile structure, which threatens to damage healthy shoots. Trimming process step by step:
- cut down trunks older than 5 years;
- exclude patients directed inward to the crown or branches growing at the wrong angle;
- give the crown the right shape.
Additional Information! To achieve the active development of new branches, the plant is nourished and fed.
Autumn pruning gives the crown the right shape
How to rejuvenate an old jasmine bush
Sometimes you have to rejuvenate the jasmine growing in the garden. The procedure is carried out in the presence of a large number of bare and old branches. They look ugly and do not give buds.
Radical pruning is applicable to bushes older than 12 years. It is made in early spring. Bushes are rejuvenated by sawing old branches at ground level. Dry and thin shoots are also removed.
Plant care after pruning
After flowering and pruning, jasmine needs quality care. The plant requires regular watering and top dressing. It is important to ensure that the soil around the bush does not dry out. 1-2 buckets of water are poured under each plant. Equally important is the timely application of fertilizers. After trimming, organics are involved. In addition to systematic feeding, during the season the trimmed bush is fed 2-3 times with slurry.
After trimming, the culture is surely fed
Jasmine is a beautiful ornamental plant that can be grown at home and in the garden. To achieve good growth and development of flowers, pruning jasmine shrubs is carried out several times a season.
