Abutilon - home care, photo

Abutilon (Abutilon) - perennial evergreen from the family Malvaceae. In the natural environment found in the tropics of South America, Asia, Africa. China is considered the homeland. It grows very quickly, sometimes reaches 2 m. Some species in nature grow up to 4 m. With proper care, abutilon pleases with flowering from April to late autumn.

Flowers can be of different colors: red, peach, salmon, violet, pink. They look like magic lanterns and are formed on long pedicels at the end of the shoot, while the growth of the shoot does not stop. The plant is often called indoor maple because its wedge-shaped green leaves with serrated edges resemble the foliage of a tree.

Useful properties of abutilon

Abutilon is a plant that gives joy. A sad mood transforms into a powerful charge of vivacity; helps to reveal talents, creates an atmosphere of love and harmony. The contemplation of a flowering tree relieves stress. The look of Abutilon Theophrastus is useful. Furunculosis is treated with its juice, wounds heal. Strong ropes are released from the branches of abutilon. For this he is called a cable car.

Home Abutilone Care (Briefly)

Abutilon at home can bloom for almost a year. Despite the spectacular appearance, indoor maple does not require special care, but it must be taken care of competently.

There are features of growing abutilon. In the spring, its growth is activated. Some shoots grow randomly, thickening and worsening the appearance, taking away strength from the plant. Therefore at the end of winter abutilon cut off, leaving half the height, removing weak shoots. When it begins to grow powerfully, they are tied to a support.

Abutilon care at home. In detail

Home Abutilon - a bush of tropical origin. From care depends on the beauty and duration of flowering, the longevity of the plant. At home, it’s difficult to create conditions that match those to which indoor maple genetically predisposed, but you need to get as close to them as possible.

Abutilon Landing

Planting abutilon plays an important role in the formation of a beautiful strong tree. Deciding to grow abutilon at home, they pre-select a place for it. The best option is a draft-protected and well-lit part of the room: the plant needs light at any time of the year. In summer, you can put it on the balcony or take it outside. Fresh air and the rays of the sun will help the tree quickly grow stronger and grow.

Bloom

Flowering abutilon - The phenomenon is colorful and long. It begins in late April and ends in late autumn. During flowering, bright original lantern flowers form on the branches. They consist of 5 petals collected at the base, can be of different colors. The diameter of the flower reaches 7 cm.

Temperature

To grow a healthy and strong abutilon, home care needs good. It is required to maintain a suitable temperature: Subcooling is as dangerous as overheating. In the warm season, the room where abutilon grows should be + 22 - 27 ° C, in winter and autumn - at least + 15 ° C. If he feels uncomfortable, he will show dissatisfaction: at high temperature it will begin to dry out, at low temperature it will drop foliage.

Sudden temperature drops should be avoided.

Spraying

Abutilon is not very picky about air humidity. But during the heating season and on hot days, when the air becomes dry, periodic spraying leaves. To avoid their burn, this is not done in the light.

Lighting

Abutilon needs good lighting to form lush green foliage. He loves bright places, but bright sunlight causes a burn of leaves. Therefore, it is recommended to choose diffused lighting. The tree is placed next to the windows facing south. In autumn and winter, when the daylight hours are reduced, additional illumination is installed.

Watering

Abutilon loves moisture, but lack of moisture and waterlogging of the soil are dangerous for him. A lack of moisture leads to shedding of leaves, a slowdown in growth, and an excess leads to falling of buds, drying out of leaves, root rot. In summer, abutilone is watered often (up to 3 times a week).

So that the soil remains moist for a long time, it is loosened and mulched with a coconut substrate, crushed bark. After flowering, moderate watering is needed - once every 10 days.

Watered with settled water at room temperature.

Pot size

If the tree is grown from seeds, a small container is taken for sowing. Abutilone is developing rapidly. As it grows, increase the size of the pot. The need to change the capacity will be indicated by the appearance of roots from the drainage holes, the shredding of flowers and a slowdown in growth.

In order not to bring the shrub to a critical state, the diameter of the pot is gradually increased until it becomes optimal for abutilon - 13 - 15 cm. The diameter of each new container should be 2 cm larger than the previous one. Some species of abutilon live more than 8 years; centenarians are grown in tubs.

Ground for Abutilon

Loose, rich in humus soil for abutilon - the key to the growth of a strong beautiful tree. The soil is quickly depleted because indoor maple spends nutrients instantly. To help the plant replenish their supply, the soil is updated twice a year, taking into account the acidity of the soil.

The development of the tree occurs faster in neutral or slightly acidic soil (pH about 6), which can be prepared at home by adding biohumus, vermiculite, and sand to the peat mixture.

Fertilizer and fertilizer

Abutilon slows down development from November to March, when there is a period of rest. Feeding is prohibited at this time: excessive stimulation will deplete the plant. In the phase of flowering and growth, on the contrary, organic fertilizing and fertilizing with minerals are important. They are carried out every 2 weeks after watering.

When abutilone forms buds, phosphorus and potassium are needed. With an excess of nitrogen, the tree grows rapidly, but does not bloom. Use liquid fertilizers for flowering plants. They contain nutrients in the right proportions and are easily digestible.

Transfer

A transplant is needed for indoor maple. It is carried out, noting the signs that Abutilon gives:

• slow growth;
• small flowers;
• roots protrude from drainage holes;
• the buds fall off;
• light spots appear on the leaves due to lack of nutrition;
• the diameter of the crown visually exceeds the diameter of the pot.

Transplanting (handling) abutilon from one pot to another, renew the capacity, if necessary. Refresh the soil, remove dense clusters of roots and damaged roots. The cut points are sprinkled with chopped coal. Young bushes are transplanted once a year, adults after 3 years. It is better to do this in cloudy weather, so that the plant tolerates the transplant easier.

Reproduction of Abutilon

A new tree can be obtained using seeds or cuttings.

Abutilon propagation by cuttings

Usually, at the age of 5 years, the trunk becomes stiff, abutilon becomes less attractive. Propagation by cuttings - A good option for updating the tree. This is best done from spring to late summer. Cuttings with a length of 15 cm are cut from strong branches, peeling from the lower leaves and flowers. Put, slightly tilting, in the moistened soil. Water, mulch, cover with a film. To prevent condensation from accumulating, make several holes. The seedlings are kept warm, at a temperature of 22 - 25 °. The film is regularly removed for ventilation and watering. After a month, the cuttings take root, they are transplanted into a pot.

Growing Abutilon from Seeds

Seed propagation not always convenient: they quickly lose their germination. It’s better to sow last year’s seeds. In spring, large seeds are selected, processed in a solution of potassium permanganate. Grooves are made in the ground and seeds are placed at a distance of 20 mm from each other, deepening by 5 mm. The container with seedlings is covered with polyethylene. Holes are made so that the seedlings "breathe". Contain at a temperature of 20 - 23 ° C. The film is removed to moisten and aerate the soil. After 3 weeks, the first sprouts appear. When 2 leaves grow, seedlings dive into pots and put in a bright place away from drafts. After 4-6 months, abutilon will bloom.

Variegated species are propagated only by cuttings to preserve the biological characteristics of the parent plant.

Diseases and pests of Abutilon

The plant is unpretentious, but improper care of it can cause problems:

1. Abutilone discards leaves - improper watering (stagnation of water or lack of moisture), sudden changes in lighting or temperature, draft.
2. The ends of the leaves of Abutilon dry and curl - very dry air in the room. It is necessary to spray the leaves (without touching the flowers); put away from the batteries, next to the pot put an open container of water.
3. Abutilon foliage yellow - dry air, the room is hot, lack of nitrogen. Spraying, airing, top dressing.
4. Pale foliage - little light. The plant is rearranged in a brighter place.

With great air dryness, excessive watering, abutilon is attacked by pests: aphids, scutes, mealybugs, spider mites, whiteflies, thrips. To combat them, insecticides are used, the conditions of the plant are changed.

Types of home abutilone with title and photo

More than 100 types of abutilone are known. At home, some of them are grown, adapted to home life. They are small in size, bloom for a long time and do not require special conditions of detention.

Abutilon Megapotamicum, or Abutilon Amazon

The shrub grows to 1, 5 m. The stems are delicate drooping. The length of elongated-oval leaves with serrated edges reaches 8 cm. Single flowers hang on long pedicels. The red corolla has a tubular-ribbed shape.

Petals with a red spot at the base are yellow. With proper care, it blooms all year. In England it is called the "weeping Chinese lantern."

Grapevine Abutilon (Abutilon Vitifolium)

Tall branched shrub, grows up to 2 m. Bright green leaves with serrated edges reach 20 cm, have from 3 to 5 lobes. Inflorescences are painted in blue or lilac color, dark streaks are expressed on the petals. Flowers are arranged in groups. Long shoots are covered with fluff. It blooms from late April.

Abutilon Sellowianum

It grows up to 2 m. Unbranched, straight shoots are pubescent. The pointed elongated three-lobed leaves have a smooth texture and serrated edges. The flowers are pale lilac with pink veins. The flowering period falls in July - December.

Spotted Abutilon, or Painted Abutilon (Abutilon Pictum / Striatum)

Shrub with flexible short shoots and multi-lobed green leaves on long stalks. They have a heart-shaped appearance, white spots and jagged edges. Golden flowers with dark pink veins in shape resemble a bell. Formed in leaf axils. Flowering falls at the very end of summer.

Hybrid Abutilon (Abutilon Gybridum)

Abutilon is obtained artificially by crossing different types of plants. Evergreen tree 1.5 m high. Petals can be painted in different colors: pink, white, orange, red, yellow, burgundy. Streaks are always visible on them - dark or light. In shape, the flowers resemble bells. The leaves are covered with delicate pile, have 3 to 5 lobes and long petioles.

Abutilon is a beautiful plant that can refresh and decorate the interior. Brings peace and joy to the house. Responsive to basic care, and with good care ready to bloom for a whole year.

Watch the video: Abutilon or flowering maple has beautiful flowers (May 2024).